The 7 Chakras Explained, with a Meditation for Each

The 7 Chakras Explained, with a Meditation for Each


A warmth at the base of the spine. A hum in the throat. A soft light between the eyebrows. In the yogic tradition, the chakras are more than metaphors: they are seven energy centres aligned along the spine, wheels of life force that, when balanced, let the body, the mind and the breath move as one.

Each chakra has its own colour, its own element, its own Sanskrit name and its own seed sound (bīja mantra). Each one corresponds to a region of the body and a quality of consciousness. When the energy flows, we feel grounded, present, connected. When it stalls, through stress, fatigue or simple inattention, we feel it in both body and mind.

The seven-chakra system we know today comes mainly from the Tantric tradition, notably the Ṣaṭ-cakra-nirūpaṇa (16th century), and was later popularised in the West. It sits alongside other maps of the subtle body, such as the five koshas.

Here is a simple guide, with a meditation suggestion for each.

1. Mūlādhāra: root chakra

Location: base of the spine.
Element: earth. Colour: red. Seed sound: LAM.
Qualities: grounding, safety, stability.

Meditation: Sit cross-legged on a mat. Lengthen the spine. Feel the contact between the sit bones and the earth beneath you. Inhale, lift slightly. Exhale, root down. Three to five minutes. Visualise a deep red light pulsing at the base of the spine, connecting you to the earth.

Sohang yoga pants in raspberry red organic cotton
Rooted in red: the Sohang pants in raspberry.

2. Svādhiṣṭhāna: sacral chakra

Location: just below the navel.
Element: water. Colour: orange. Seed sound: VAM.
Qualities: creativity, sensuality, emotion.

Meditation: Lie on your back, knees bent. One hand on the chest, one on the belly. Breathe slowly into the belly and let it rise and fall. Visualise a warm orange light flowing in the lower abdomen. The water of the body, moving.

3. Maṇipūra: solar plexus chakra

Location: solar plexus.
Element: fire. Colour: yellow. Seed sound: RAM.
Qualities: personal power, will, digestion.

Meditation: Sit tall. Eyes closed. Breath even. Bring awareness to the centre of the body, just above the navel. Visualise a bright yellow sun glowing there. Feel its warmth radiating outward. The fire of clarity, the strength of intention. In Kundalini yoga, this centre is also awakened by the Breath of Fire.

4. Anāhata: heart chakra

Location: centre of the chest.
Element: air. Colour: green. Seed sound: YAM.
Qualities: love, compassion, connection.

Meditation: Sit comfortably. Hands at the heart. Breathe into the centre of the chest. Visualise a soft green light expanding with each inhale. Silently repeat: "May I be at peace. May all beings be at peace." The opening that touches everyone, close to the spirit of Ahimsa.

5. Viśuddha: throat chakra

Location: base of the throat.
Element: ether. Colour: blue. Seed sound: HAM.
Qualities: expression, communication, truth.

Meditation: Sit tall. Eyes closed. Inhale through the nose. On the exhale, hum a long, soft "mmm" sound, as in Bhrāmarī, the humming bee breath. Feel the vibration in the throat, the jaw, the upper chest. Visualise a clear blue light at the throat. Five rounds. The voice that needs no audience to be true, the voice of Satya.

6. Ājñā: third eye chakra

Location: between the eyebrows.
Element: light. Colour: indigo. Seed sound: OM.
Qualities: intuition, insight, inner wisdom.

Meditation: Sit with the spine long. Close the eyes. Gently turn the gaze upward, behind closed lids, toward the space between the eyebrows. Visualise a deep indigo light there. Let thoughts come and go without grasping. The inner eye that sees beyond what the outer eyes show.

7. Sahasrāra: crown chakra

Location: top of the head.
Element: beyond the elements, pure consciousness. Colour: violet or white. Seed sound: silence.
Qualities: spiritual connection, unity, transcendence.

Meditation: Sit in stillness. Crown of the head lifted, as if a thread pulled it gently toward the sky. Visualise a violet, then white light blooming at the crown, opening upward, dissolving the boundary between self and everything. Sit as long as feels natural.

Amba wrap jacket in bordeaux worn with Inderjit 3/4 yoga pants
Colours chosen for the practice: the Amba wrap and Inderjit pants, from our bordeaux selection.

A note on practice

The chakras open over time, not by force. A few minutes a day is enough. The body knows what to do. Your role is to listen.

Wear something that does not pull at the abdomen: the breath needs to be free, especially in chakra work. Our Sohang pants and the Essence collection are designed with that in mind. And if you would like to choose a colour for a chakra you want to work with, read our guide to spiritual colours and their meanings.

Frequently asked questions

What are the 7 chakras in order?

From the base of the spine to the crown: Mūlādhāra (root), Svādhiṣṭhāna (sacral), Maṇipūra (solar plexus), Anāhata (heart), Viśuddha (throat), Ājñā (third eye) and Sahasrāra (crown).

What do the chakra colours mean?

The colours follow the rainbow, from red at the root to violet and white at the crown. They are a support for visualisation: each colour helps the attention settle on a region of the body and its quality.

How long should a chakra meditation last?

Three to five minutes per chakra is a good start. You can work with one chakra a day, or move through all seven in about twenty minutes.

Can chakra meditation replace medical care?

No. Chakra work is a spiritual and experiential practice. It can accompany well-being, but it does not replace a diagnosis or treatment. If you have a health concern, see a doctor.

Practise with pieces that breathe with you

Seven wheels. One breath turning them.