"To awaken, sit calmly, letting each breath clear your mind and open your heart."
— Gautama Buddha
Prāṇāyāma. Two sanskrit words. Prāṇa — life force, the breath of being. Āyāma — to extend, to regulate, to ride. Together: the conscious practice of breath.
Without breath, no asana. Without breath, no meditation. Without breath, no yoga at all. Of the eight limbs of yoga described by Patañjali, prāṇāyāma is the bridge — between body and mind, between movement and stillness.
Here are six pranayama practices to know, with a personal note at the end on what we have rediscovered.
1. Breath of Fire — Agni Prāṇ
The breath our brand is named after. A rhythmic, equal-emphasis breath — inhale and exhale of equal length, no pause between them, around two to three cycles per second, no deeper than sniffing. Practiced through the nostrils with mouth and eyes closed, pumping the navel toward the spine on the exhale, releasing on the inhale.
Benefits:
- Releases toxins from lungs, blood vessels, and cellular tissue.
- Expands lung capacity and increases vital strength.
- Strengthens the nervous system against stress.
- Balances the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems.
- Strengthens the navel chakra and physical endurance.
- Increases oxygen delivery to the brain — focus, clarity, neutrality.
- Boosts the immune system.
- Reduces addictive impulses for drugs, smoking, and unhealthy foods.
Note: avoid during pregnancy and menstruation.
2. Alternate Nostril Breathing — Anuloma Viloma
Hold one nostril closed, breathe through the other. Reverse. Continue in cycles. The mind balances as the breath alternates between left and right channels (ida and pingala in yogic anatomy).
Benefits: calms anger, stabilises mood, improves focus, supports respiratory and cardiovascular health.
3. Bhrāmarī — Humming bee breath
Named after the black Indian bee whose hum it imitates. Inhale through the nose. On the exhale, close the ears gently with thumbs, make a long, soft "mmm" sound. Feel the vibration in the throat, the jaw, the skull.
Benefits: lowers blood pressure, calms the nervous system, releases tension, brings the mind into stillness quickly. One of the most accessible practices for stress relief.
4. Ujjāyī — Ocean breath
The breath of Vinyasa and Ashtanga. A soft hissing sound at the back of the throat on both inhale and exhale, as if fogging up a mirror with closed mouth. The breath becomes audible, regulated, anchoring.
Benefits: sharpens focus, supports thyroid function, reduces snoring, allows the mind to follow the breath in a moving practice.
5. Kapālabhātī — Skull shining breath
Passive inhale, active exhale. Forceful exhalations through the nose with quick navel contractions. The inhale happens by itself, naturally, between exhales.
Benefits: strengthens abdominal organs, supports digestion, increases metabolic rate, clears the mind quickly.
6. Bhastrikā — Bellows breath
Rapid, forceful inhalations and exhalations through the nose, both equal in intensity. Like a blacksmith's bellows.
Benefits: strengthens the lungs, clears the airways, increases both physical and mental energy. A powerful warming practice.
What we have rediscovered
Lately, I returned to the basics of my own practice. Habits had crept in — I was repeating mantras a certain way, breathing in a certain rhythm, without paying full attention. So I began again, as a beginner. Here is what came back to me:
- I begin every prāṇāyāma by exhaling completely. Emptying first, then receiving.
- I consciously open the nostrils on the inhale. The breath becomes more regular, deeper, more receptive.
- I bring attention to smells as I inhale, stimulating the olfactory zone at the top of the nose. The Tibetan tradition says: "smell opens the door to the deepest layers of the mind." It does.
- I exhale slowly, almost imperceptibly. Sometimes with a long OM sound to extend the breath out.
- I fill the belly first, then the ribs, then the upper lungs until the collarbones rise. Then I bring the energy and consciousness rising up along the spine.
These five small returns have changed my practice more than any new technique ever did.
Breath is the only function of the body that is both automatic and conscious. The bridge is always there. We just have to walk it.
– Love & Light, Pernelle
